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Cake day: June 16th, 2023

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  • There was a lot going on. The final count used had bush up by 537 votes out of 5.8 million cast. The close margin triggered a recount and Bush dropped to 327 vote lead.

    Nadar probably cost the democrats more votes then republicans by greater then that 327. But there were other things that hurt Gore. Some intentional some random.

    There were ballot design issues. In areas where the butterfly ballot was used Buchanan (who was also a 3rd party candidate) got way more votes than elsewhere. So if you wanted Gore saw him under Bush and selected the dot below you voted for Buchanan. See below.

    Bush. O

    / O Buchanan

    Gore. O

    In another democratic area the ballot had the presidential race split on the front and back page. 21,000 votes were invalidated because they had multiple selections for president.

    There was a large purge of mostly black felon voters. 15% weren’t felons.

    Then there were lawsuits trying to stop and start recounts in both state and federal court. The state supreme court ordered recounts while they decided if the recount should be used. Then they decided the recount should be used and set a date it was du. Then the US supreme court stopped the recount. Several days later they decided there wasn’t time for a recount and ordered the Bush ahead by 537 count to be used.

    So honestly it probably took all the above to swing the final count to Bush from Gore. I’m guessing if any one had not happened Gore would have been president.

    A personal note I live in Florida and that was the first election I voted in. My vote for president has never be closer to making a difference in who was president. It’s shaped my views on elections and voting.




  • Common misuse of words. Decimate means reduce by 1/10 not almost completely destroy. Exponential growth. The variable has to be in the exponent if it’s a constant exponent that is polynomial growth. Gaslighting isn’t just lying. It’s making someone belive that they can’t trust their own memories or experiences so they believe you despite evidence to the contrary.








  • For ntsc vhs players it wasnt a component in the vcr that was made for copy protection. They would add garbled color burst signals. This would desync the automatic color burst sync system on the vcr.

    CRT TVs didn’t need this component but some fancy tvs would also have the same problem with macrovission.

    The color burst system was actually a pretty cool invention from the time broadcast started to add color. They needed to be able stay compatible with existing black and white tv.

    The solution was to not change the black and white image being sent but add the color offset information on a higher frequency and color TVs would combine the signals.

    This was easy for CRT as the electron beam would sweep across the screen changing intensity as it hit each black and white pixel.

    To display color each black and white pixel was a RGB triangle of pixels. So you would add small offset to the beam up or down to make it more or less green and left or right to adjust the red and blue.

    Those adjustment knobs on old tvs were in part you manually targeting the beam adjustment to hit the pixels just right.

    VCRs didn’t usually have these adjustments so they needed a auto system to keep the color synced in the recording.


  • I grew up near an area where a large number high net worth people. For example as a kid I thought Lamborghini was a common car because I saw them all the time.

    In my experience lots of money brings out your true self and let’s you act the way you want. So if you are inclined to be self centered and an asshole you can be a massive asshole. You can also be generous and kind.

    Most rich people are pretty normal. However the normal ones do try to not make it known that they are rich. So you often don’t notice the normal rich people.

    It’s also hard to tell the difference between a person who lives on a 200k a year income and a person with a double digit millions net worth.

    I had a friend as a teen. I invited him to go diving with me as he had never been. He showed up with a 20k wetsuite.




  • There were similar debates about photographs and copyright. It was decided photographs can be copyrighted even though the camera does most of the work.

    Even when you have copyright on something you don’t have protection from fair use. Creativity and being transformative are the two biggest things that give a work greater copyright protection from fair use. They at are also what can give you the greatest protection when claiming fair use.

    See the Obama hope poster vs the photograph it was based on. It’s to bad they came to an settlement on that one. I’d have loved to see the courts decision.

    As far as training data that is clearly a question of fair use. There are a ton of lawsuits about this right now so we will start to see how the courts decide things in the coming years.

    I think what is clear is some amount of training and the resulting models fall under fair use. There is also some level of training that probably exceeds fair use.

    To determine fair use 4 things are considered. https://www.copyright.gov/fair-use/

    1 Purpose and character of the use, including whether the use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes.

    This is going to vary a lot from training model to training model.

    Nature of the copyrighted work.

    Creative works have more protection. So training on a data set of a broad set of photographs is more likely to be fair use than training on a collection of paintings. Factual information is completly protected.

    -> Amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole.

    I think ai training is safe here. Once trained the ai data set usually doesn’t contain the copyrighted works or reproduce them.

    Effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work.

    Here is where ai training presumably has the weakest fair use argument.

    Courts have to look at all 4 factors and decide on the balance between them. It’s going to take years for this to be decided.

    Even without ai there are still lots of questions about what is and isn’t fair use.